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Direct Labor

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Direct labor is the cost of the person(s) that actually manufactures the product.  This person is involved in creating value in the part.


These employees manufacture or assemble all or part of a product.  Some of the jobs that she will do are:

  • Stamp metal parts
  • Assemble parts
  • Install or insert parts
  • Sand or cut
You can see the pattern, this person is creating a valuable product or service that can be sold.


Labor categories that are indirect labor:

Machine repair employees, fork truck drivers, set up people, etc, do not fall into the direct category.  They do not directly add value to the part. These employees are considered indirect labor.



Direct Cost per Part:

Cost per part is calculated by taking the wage per hour divided by the parts per hour produced.


For Example:

Labor wage = $12 per hour, and the employee can make 300 parts per hour.  The calculation is:

$12/300 = $.04 per part


Collecting labor costs:

Direct employees usually fill out time cards.  Either the employee herself or a clerk will enter the time worked and what jobs were worked on.

This information is then available in the MRP system so reports can be run.


Other cost elements:
Indirect Labor

Material Cost

Burden Cost

Administrative Cost



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