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What is Accounting

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What is Accounting definition:

  • Accounting is a career in which Accountants identify events within an organization.  
  • They then quantify these events in dollars and cents so that they can record these as journal entries or notes. 
  • All this is done under the guidance of Principles of Accounting created by the FASB or Financial Accounting Standards Board. 

The Accountant must recognize all economic events:


An Accountant must recognize all events past, current and future that will have an effect on the economic activity of an organization.

For example, if there is a pending lawsuit against a company, the Accountant will at least make a note in the financial statements that this liability exists. 

If it is known that a lawsuit will result in payment by the company, then a liability will be set up on the company’s balance sheet.


Education needed by an Accountant:
  • Accounting usually is done by degreed Accountants who should not be confused with Bookkeepers. 
  • An Accountant is more highly educated and trained to identify events that must be recorded and to present financial results to management or interested parties. 

Importance of Accounting:

The importance of accounting shouldn't be underestimated.  Without it, no one would really know what a company's financial health was.  

With well structured principles and guidance, the Accountant is able to report the economic conditions of a company through the financial statements. 

Management and others can then make good decisions about the company. 


Basic Accounting Information:


Accounting Terms

History of Accounting

Basic Accounting Principles

Accrual Accounting

Accounting Internal Control

Accounting Formulas and Ratios



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